Franklin Delano Roosevelt



Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) was the 32nd President of the United States. He served in this capacity for twelve years. Roosevelt is remembered as a great political and social mind and faced some of the nation's most challenging issues.

President Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York in 1882. FDR went to Harvard and to Columbia for law school and married Elanor Roosevelt when he was 23. His long political career began when he became a member of the New York Senate in 1910. Eleven years later, FDR fell ill with poliomyelitis. As a result of the illness, the future president lost much of the use of his legs. Roosevelt took part in physical therapy, primarily swimming, and advocated to improve treatments for others afflicted with paralysis.

In 1933, Roosevelt became president during the Great Depression. He promised a "New Deal" for America. Shortly after the start of FDR's third term as president, a Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor catapulted the country into the Second World War. Over the next few years, FDR attended conferences all over the world. Roosevelt orchestrated major changes in industry, work force, society, and economy in the United States.

President Roosevelt died in the spring of 1945 in one of his favorite places, Warm Springs, Georgia. He had just begun his forth term as president.

A Long Political Career

"America is demanding action, not words, something definite and concrete in the way of a constructive program - not an evasive hodgepodge of words such as the old-time politician used to find effective in catching the voters. What America wants…

Uplifting the Nation

"This younger generation has educational advantages undreamed of by their fathers and mothers. The responsibility will soon rest in their hands. There is a wider point of view than the older generation possessed. They understand the terms…

Fireside Chats

"... my hope is that these conferences are going to be merely enlarged editions of the kind of very delightful family conferences I have been holding in Albany for the last four years. I am told that what I am about to do will become…

Techwood Homes Dedication

“Within sight of you today stands a tribute to useful work under government supervision–the first slum clearance and low-rent housing project. Here, at the request of the citizens of Atlanta, we have cleared out nine square blocks of antiquated,…

The Evian Conference

"And one of the blackest crimes in all history--begun by the Nazis in the days of peace, and multiplied by them a hundred fold in the time of war-- the wholesale systematic murder of the Jews of Europe-- goes on unabated every…

Comments Aboard the U.S.S. Tuscaloosa

"I was getting, as some of you know, radio messages from the State Department and from Europe, that made it pretty clear that there was going to be another World War, in fact I felt so even before I came on board for that cruise... I know all of…

Declaring War on Japan

"Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan... The people of the United States have already formed their…

Internment

"Now, therefore, by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, and Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of War, and the Military Commanders whom he may from time to…

Supporting the Troops

"I want you boys, all of you, to remember that back at home we are thinking about you. I know you wish you could get out of the hospital as soon as possible, and come back to the United States just as fast as we can lick the Nazis. I have had…

Leaving a Legacy

"Battles cannot be fought and won without cost - and the cost may be heavy in ships and man. The brave and skillful men and women of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery are dedicated to the task of reducing the cost in men, saving lives on deck,…

A Speech in Boston

"Our young men and our young women are fighting not only for their existence, their homes, and their families. They also are fighting for a country and a world where men and women of all races, colors, and creeds can live, and work, and speak,…

Final Days

"Confidentially, my plans are to be in Warm Springs, Georgia after March twenty-ninth, for a couple of weeks" Editor's Note: Franklin Delano Roosevelt died in one of his favorite places. The quote above was part of a telegram he sent…