Larry Lesser

Larry Lesser was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1931. His birth name was Eliezer Lazarowic, and he was known by the Polish nickname Lolek as a child. His father, Berril Lazarowic was a butcher and store owner, and his mother Cyla raised Larry along with a younger brother, Miatek, born 1936, and an older sister, Mina, born 1930. Miatek, along with Larry’s parents, tragically died during the Holocaust. Mina, like Larry, was also a Holocaust survivor who lived in America and stayed in touch with Larry their entire lives.

Larry was born on Nowolipki 62 street, a Jewish neighborhood of Warsaw, which was incorporated into the Warsaw Ghetto when it was formed in 1940 during the German occupation of Poland following the 1939 invasion. Larry recalled a comfortable childhood prior to 1939, but he was still targeted by antisemitic Polish kids who bullied him in school. Larry developed negative feelings about school, because he faced harassment simply for being Jewish. Larry’s mother, Cyla, kept a kosher home; as an Orthodox Jew from Russia, she was more religious than the rest of his family. Despite being less observant than his mother, Larry’s father, Berrill, was still targeted by antisemitic Poles who vandalized his stores.

The German invasion and formation of the Warsaw Ghetto would forever change Larry’s life; personal tragedies and a complete ban on religious practice, forced starvation, and murder in the streets became the new normal for life inside the Ghetto. Larry and his family survived by using Larry to smuggle food and supplies into the Ghetto day by day, maintaining this until 1943 when Jews inside the ghetto staged an uprising lasting for 29 days; in response, the Nazis destroyed the ghetto and killed or deported all the remaining Jews. Although Larry and Mina escaped after the uprising, their parents and brother were deported to various camps where they perished.

After WW2 and the end of the Holocaust, Larry became a refugee who spent time in orphanages and Displaced Persons (DP) Camps across Poland and Germany, before spending a significant amount of time in Camp 65 in Cyprus. From there he ended up in France at an orphanage before boarding a refugee ship to Palestine. Although the ship was refused entry by the British for a time, Larry eventually made it across the border. There, he sought connection by living in several kibbutzim and by joining the Hagannah and later the IDF and the Israeli Merchant Marines. He served in the Merchant Marines for 11 years, eventually rising to the rank of Captain. It was during a sojourn in the United States that he met his first wife Frances Chosak. He moved to Baltimore, Maryland, in 1960 to be with her.

Life for Larry in the U.S. was incredibly difficult; while he had just married Frances, he wasn’t able to speak much English which made finding work almost impossible, and what work he did find paid very little and left him exhausted, with little time to spend with his daughter, Sharon, who was born in 1961. After several hard years, Larry purchased a house off Bellaire Avenue in North Hollywood in 1963. Sadly, this comfort was short-lived, as Frances died unexpectedly in 1964, leaving Larry to raise two daughters on his own.

Larry met Sonya Braverman in the 1980s. Although they fell in love quickly, they didn’t marry until a decade later. Larry hid much of his trauma from the Holocaust and struggled greatly with PTSD and depression for his entire life. Despite this, he had a successful career as a manager at Waterproof Paint Company in Baltimore, where he worked for 21 years before retiring. Soon after his retirement, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease, which motivated him and Sonya to take a trip back to Poland; the story of their experience there became the basis for Sonya Braverman’s book "A Lullaby in the Blood." Larry passed away in 2014—leaving behind a legacy of love and strength in times of great adversity.

Childhood and Family

“I was born on Nowolipki 62 street, in Warsaw Poland. It was a Jewish neighborhood and area. This house and street were part of the Ghetto later, and I lived there until 1942.”  “I had my older sister Mina and my younger brother, Moshe.”  “My mother…

Life Before the Ghetto

“I think we were very well off, upper-middle class.”  “We had a maid in the house, and as far as I recall we all had a very happy childhood. In the summertime we would stay in a house in the resort area outside of Warsaw; we would go for the Summer…

Life Inside the Ghetto

“Orders were given that Jews had to live in one area behind this wall, and the Poles had to leave that area. Families had to make room for other families. Everyone had to give up their silver and gold, nice furs; all valuables had to be given…

Liberation

“Finally one day, two in the afternoon, this was late in 1944 and the Germans were bombing the Poles during the uprising. A bomb fell on the house we were staying in and leveled most of the courtyard. We ran from the debris, and all decided at this…

Immigration to Palestine

“You know I was very Jewish growing up, but I didn’t know much of anything about Judaism or Zionism, that was until the army, the Russian Army came to liberate Poland. And this was when I was in the orphanage and many of the soldiers were Jewish and…

Life in Israel and the Merchant Marines

“We were assigned to go to this kibbutz in the Negev desert, just south of Isdud, which is now Ashdod. We traveled at the time as the Hagannah and were attacked by Arab forces often.”  “Once we were in this bus travelling through Tel Aviv to another…

Adapting to Life in America

“Life was very hard at first for me in America. I didn’t speak much English. I couldn’t find much work at first, it was very difficult.”  “I had made my way to Baltimore from New Orleans where I had been docked before on my previous days in America.…

A New Chapter

“It bothers me tremendously. I never knew what is was like to be a child." (Larry Lesser)"So, I worked with a woman named Florence and she said, “What are you doing on Thanksgiving?” And I said, “I’m going to go volunteer at the soup kitchen,”…

The Final Years

“I know what I have to do, I have to go back to Poland. I have to go back to the place I was born. I have to see and feel and talk to the people. I want to go back to the place that I lived. I want to pay my respects to my family in the camps that I…
View Larry Lesser's oral history via USC Shoah Foundation here.

View Sonya Braverman's Legacy Series oral history here.